NEW BEGINNING, NEW INSPIRATION
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PKNU Research Team Develops Event-Driven Autonomous Droplet Control System- Research Published in the Prestigious International Journal Sensors & Actuators B: Chemical- Establishes a Foundation for a CCEP-Based Automated 3D Cell Culture PlatformA research team led by Professor Do-Jin Lim of the Department of Chemical Engineering at Pukyong National University has developed SEDAR (Self-Evolving Droplet Autonomous Regulation), an event-driven autonomous droplet control system capable of recognizing the state of microscopic droplets and automatically responding without external intervention. Contact Charge Electrophoresis (CCEP)-based digital microfluidic technology has attracted significant attention because it enables the precise movement and manipulation of droplets, offering considerable potential for applications in cell culture, bioanalysis, and laboratory automation platforms. However, conventional systems have largely been confined to laboratory environments, relying on a range of external equipment such as high-voltage power supplies, computers, and cameras. As a result, they have faced limitations in long-term operation and full automation under practical cell-culture conditions. The research team developed a ‘self-contained CCEP’ platform that integrates a portable battery, high-voltage boost module, Raspberry Pi？based control system, camera, and wireless communication functions into a single device. Using this platform, the researchers successfully implemented a portable system capable of operating independently without the need for external equipment and confirmed that it could function stably for extended periods even inside a cell-culture incubator. The team also verified that the system’s remote monitoring capability enables real-time observation and control of cellular conditions within droplets without opening the incubator. Building on their previously developed L-SPAA, a universal droplet-control algorithm, the researchers implemented an event-driven routing function that recognizes the state of droplets and automatically responds accordingly. By employing image-analysis technology, the system was able to identify color changes and the presence of particles within droplets in real time and automatically alter droplet movement paths based on the detected conditions. In addition, the team successfully demonstrated the automatic sorting and collection of droplets containing spheroids, further highlighting the platform’s potential for autonomous biological and biomedical applications. This study is significant in that it greatly expands the potential applications of digital microfluidic technology by integrating the ‘Self-contained CCEP’ platform and ‘Event-driven Routing’ technology into a single system. In particular, the platform provides a foundation for the future development of an automated three-dimensional (3D) cell culture platform based on organoids and spheroids. The researchers noted that the addition of functions such as droplet dispensing, culture medium replacement, and sample sorting and retrieval could further advance the system toward fully automated 3D cell-culture applications. Dr. Seo-Jun Bae, the first author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher, explained, “While the previously developed L-SPAA was a control technology designed to move droplets efficiently, SEDAR is an autonomous platform capable of operating independently within an incubator and performing tasks based on the state of individual droplets.” He added, “Through this research, we have established the foundation for an integrated operational platform that connects droplet-control, culture-medium handling, and sample-recovery technologies, which had previously been developed separately. Moving forward, we plan to expand the system into a comprehensive platform capable of automating the entire process of organoid- and spheroid-based three-dimensional cell culture.” The research findings were published in Sensors & Actuators B: Chemical (Impact Factor: 7.7), a globally recognized international journal ranked within the top 2% of the JCR category for Instruments & Instrumentation, under the title “A Self-Contained Event-Driven Autonomous Routing (SEDAR) CCEP System for Droplet 3D Cell Culture.” The research team led by Professor Do-Jin Lim carried out this study with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under grant number RS-2026-25477068.
PKNU Successfully Suppresses Parasites in Farmed Fish Using a Newly Discovered Korean Microalga- Research Team Led by Professor Hyun-Ho Shin Confirms Inhibitory Effects Against Parasitic Ciliates in Olive FlounderProfessor Hyun-Ho Shin of the Division of Fisheries Life Sciences (Major in Aquaculture Applied Life Science) at Pukyong National University and a research team led by Professor Min-Jae Kim of the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST) School have demonstrated the potential of using marine microalgae as an environmentally friendly method for controlling scuticociliatosis, one of the most serious diseases affecting the aquaculture industry. Through their collaborative research, the research team discovered that Fukuyoa koreensis, a benthic dinoflagellate species, can effectively inhibit the proliferation of Miamiensis avidus, a parasitic ciliate responsible for significant losses in olive flounder aquaculture farms. Notably, Fukuyoa koreensis is a newly identified microalgal species first reported to the world from Korean coastal waters by Professor Shin’s research team. The species name “koreensis” reflects its Korean origin. The study is considered highly significant from both academic and industrial perspectives, as it demonstrates how a marine biological resource discovered in Korea can be developed into a practical disease-control technology for the aquaculture sector. Scuticociliatosis is a disease caused by the parasitic ciliate Miamiensis avidus and is recognized as one of the most devastating diseases affecting olive flounder aquaculture, often resulting in mass mortality events. At present, fish farms primarily rely on chemical treatments and aquaculture management practices to control outbreaks, while antibiotics are sometimes used to prevent secondary bacterial infections. However, growing concerns over drug resistance and environmental residues have highlighted the need for environmentally friendly and sustainable disease-control technologies. To address this challenge, the research team compared the antiparasitic effects of 13 microalgal species isolated from Korean coastal waters. The results showed that Fukuyoa koreensis exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity against the parasite among all species tested. Notably, the researchers found that not only the microalgal cells themselves but also the cell-free filtrate obtained from the culture medium effectively suppress parasite growth. The inhibitory effect remained significant even under diluted conditions, demonstrating the robustness of the bioactive compounds produced by the microalga. The team also evaluated the safety of the treatment using olive flounder juveniles. No obvious abnormal behavior or signs of acute toxicity were observed in the treated fish. Although increased expression of several stress-related genes was detected, the overall results indicated a high level of safety, supporting the potential application of this technology in commercial aquaculture operations. The researchers believe that the antiparasitic activity is likely attributable to bioactive compounds or toxin-like substances secreted by Fukuyoa koreensis. Future studies will focus on identifying these active compounds and elucidating their mechanisms of action. The team also plans to advance the technology into a sustainable and environmentally friendly aquaculture solution through the development of mass-cultivation techniques and further commercialization research. The study is particularly significant because it demonstrates that the allelopathic effects of a benthic dinoflagellate can be utilized to control parasites affecting farmed fish. By presenting a novel biological control strategy capable of reducing reliance on antibiotics and chemical treatments, the research offers a promising pathway toward the development of a more sustainable and environmentally responsible aquaculture industry. Professor Hyun-Ho Shin stated, “This study demonstrates that a microalgal resource discovered in Korea can be utilized for the control of aquatic diseases. We expect the findings to contribute not only to the development of environmentally friendly aquaculture technologies but also to the expanded industrial utilization of marine biological resources.” The research findings were published on June 15 in 'Aquaculture Reports', an international journal in the field of aquaculture ranked within the top 10% of journals in the JCR category, under the title “Inhibitory Effects of Cells and Culture Filtrate of the Epiphytic Dinoflagellate Fukuyoa koreensis on the Parasitic Ciliate Miamiensis avidus.” The study was supported by the “Development of Marine Biotoxin Production and Functional Utilization Technologies” program funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.
대외홍보센터 (2026-06-19)COUNT 9Busan Universities and Companies Join Forces to Develop AI-Based Smart Ship Technologies for Arctic Shipping Routes- Pukyong National University Research Team Selected for Two Busan Metropolitan City and Ministry of SMEs and Startups R&D Projects Worth KRW 3.6 Billion- Development of an On-Device AI Platform and AI Navigation System for Operations in Polar EnvironmentsUniversities and companies in Busan are joining forces to develop core technologies for AI-powered next-generation smart ships that will support the future development of Arctic shipping routes. A research team led by Professor Dong-Hyun Kim of the Department of Mechanical, Naval Architecture and Air-Conditioning Engineering at Pukyong National University has been simultaneously selected for two projects under the Regional Innovation Leading Enterprise R&D Program, jointly supported by the Busan Metropolitan City Government and the Ministry of SMEs and Startups. Through these projects, the team will carry out research and development activities with a combined budget of KRW 3.6 billion. The Arctic shipping route is attracting growing attention as a key future corridor in the global logistics industry because it can significantly reduce sailing distances compared with the traditional Suez Canal route. However, safe operation in the Arctic remains challenging due to extreme conditions, including temperatures below ？40°C, collisions with floating ice (drifting fragments of sea ice), and limitations in communication infrastructure. These challenges have highlighted the need for new technologies that go beyond the capabilities of conventional vessel systems. To address these issues, Professor Dong-Hyun Kim’s research team has secured KRW 1.8 billion for each project and will begin approximately two years of research and development this month. The projects will focus on developing AI-based predictive maintenance technologies, which enable faults to be anticipated and addressed before failures occur, as well as next-generation navigation and positioning technologies designed specifically for Arctic operating environments. The first project, titled “Development and Demonstration of an On-Device AI-Based Hull and Shafting Predictive Maintenance and Active Control Platform for Safe Operation of Polar-Navigation Vessels,” aims to develop autonomous safety management technologies for ships operating in polar regions. Using on-device AI, which enables data to be processed and analyzed directly on board without relying on external communications, the research team plans to develop technologies capable of real-time monitoring and diagnosis of hull and propulsion shaft systems. The system will also allow vessels to autonomously respond to abnormalities and potential failures, even in polar environments where satellite communications are limited. The second project, “Development of an Intelligent Gyroscope-Based Multi-Sensor Fusion Navigation and Positioning Stabilization Module for Polar Applications,” focuses on creating a next-generation navigation system capable of maintaining reliable positioning and navigation performance under harsh Arctic conditions. The technology will integrate and analyze data from multiple navigation sensors―including GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), gyroscopes, and radar systems―using artificial intelligence-based sensor fusion techniques to ensure accurate navigation and positioning in environments where conventional navigation methods may be challenged. A key feature of these projects is that they extend beyond laboratory-scale technology development to include real-world validation using operational vessels. The research team plans to collect and analyze a wide range of operational data from various vessel types, including LNG carriers, bulk carriers, and automobile carriers. The data to be gathered will include propulsion system RPM and torque, propulsion shaft bearing vibrations, cylinder combustion pressure, lubricating oil and cooling water conditions, hull stress and strain measurements, as well as environmental and navigational parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, and wave height. By integrating and analyzing these datasets, the researchers aim to develop highly reliable AI-based predictive maintenance and navigation technologies tailored to Arctic operations. In addition, the team will utilize full-scale vessel operation data collected from waters adjacent to Arctic shipping routes to verify the accuracy, robustness, and reliability of the technologies under development, ensuring their practical applicability in future Arctic maritime operations. To carry out the projects, Professor Dong-Hyun Kim will collaborate with a multidisciplinary research team that includes Professor Jun-Ho Lee, captain of the research vessel Nara; Professor Woo-Chan Seok of the Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Systems Engineering; Professor Ji-Hwan Lee of the Department of Technology and Data Engineering; and Professor Dong-Heon Lee of the Department of Oceanography. The projects will also involve several specialized regional companies in the fields of marine data and shipboard communication equipment, including Lab021 Co., Ltd., KDS Co., Ltd., CNET Co., Ltd., and Fiberpro Inc. Through this industry-academia collaboration, the consortium aims to accelerate the development and practical deployment of AI-enabled smart ship technologies for Arctic operations. In addition, the Korea Marine Equipment Research Institute (KOMERI) will participate by conducting performance analysis and evaluation of the developed technologies and systems, while also supporting the acquisition of official certification and verification necessary for commercialization and practical application. Professor Dong-Hyun Kim said, “The development of Arctic shipping routes represents not merely a change in maritime routes, but a major turning point that could reshape the paradigm of the global logistics system. For Busan to emerge as a key hub in the future Arctic shipping era, it is essential to secure core technologies that enable safe and efficient vessel operations even under extreme polar conditions.” He added, “Through this research, we aim to secure core AI-based smart ship technologies capable of enhancing both the safety and operational efficiency of vessels navigating polar regions, while accelerating commercialization through validation using actual operating ships. Drawing on Pukyong National University’s expertise in maritime and shipbuilding engineering, together with its capabilities in artificial intelligence technologies, we will contribute to Busan’s growth as a global maritime logistics hub leading the Arctic shipping era.”
PKNU and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Develop Two-Dimensional Metal Electrode Technology to Accelerate Next-Generation AI Vision Sensor Implementation- Research Achievement by Professor Ji-Soo Jang of Pukyong National University and Drs. Do-Kyung Hwang and Hyo-Won Moon of KIST- Paper Published in International Journal 'Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports'A joint research team from Pukyong National University and the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) has identified two-dimensional (2D) metal electrodes as a key factor determining the performance of next generation 2D semiconductor devices. Leveraging this discovery, the team successfully demonstrated both high-performance optoelectronic devices and In-sensor computing functionality. The findings are expected to provide a new technological pathway toward the realization of next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) vision sensors, which are designed to capture and process visual information in a manner similar to the human visual system. A joint research team consisting of Professor Ji-Soo Jang of the Department of Display and Semiconductor Engineering at Pukyong National University, and Dr. Do-Kyung Hwang (a faculty-affiliated professor at the KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University) and Dr. Hyo-Won Moon of the Quantum Technology Research Center, Center for Next-Generation Semiconductor Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), has developed a technology for designing a new optoelectronic device architecture utilizing two-dimensional (2D) metal electrodes. The research findings were published online on June 1 in a leading international journal in the field of materials science, Advanced Materials 'Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports' (IF=26.8). Two-dimensional semiconductors are emerging materials composed of ultrathin structures, only a few atomic layers thick and are considered promising candidates for applications in next-generation low-power electronic devices and artificial intelligence vision systems. However, defects formed at the interface where 2D semiconductors come into contact with electrodes, along with the phenomenon known as Fermi-level pinning, have long been recognized as major obstacles limiting device performance. To overcome these limitations, the research team designed a variety of optoelectronic device architectures incorporating different two-dimensional metal electrodes and systematically compared and analyzed how electrode characteristics influence optoelectronic performance. The study demonstrated that, unlike conventional bulk metal electrodes, 2D metal electrodes do not damage the surface of 2D semiconductors and instead form an almost defect-free, ideal interface. Furthermore, through photoluminescence measurements and temperature-dependent electrical characterization, the researchers confirmed that both interface defects and Fermi-level pinning effects between the 2D metal electrodes and WS₂ (tungsten disulfide) semiconductor were effectively suppressed. In addition, by applying various types of 2D metal electrodes to optoelectronic devices and conducting systematic experiments, the researchers identified the work function of the electrode as a critical factor governing photodetection performance. In particular, when chlorine (Cl)-doped two-dimensional tin diselenide (Cl-SnSe₂), a 2D metal with a high work function, was used as the electrode material, the photodetector achieved outstanding performance, exhibiting a linear dynamic range (LDR) of 135 dB and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.6%. Building on these results, the team further demonstrated In-sensor Computing, a technology that enables image information to be processed directly within the sensor itself, using the newly developed high-efficiency optoelectronic devices. Experimental results showed that devices employing 2D metal electrodes delivered significantly superior image-processing capabilities compared with conventional devices based on traditional bulk metal electrodes. Professor Ji-Soo Jang, the principal investigator of the study, stated, “This research systematically demonstrates how the work function of two-dimensional metal electrodes determines the optoelectronic characteristics of devices. We expect the findings to be widely applicable to a range of future technologies, including artificial intelligence vision systems, next-generation low-power optical sensors, and edge computing platforms.” Meanwhile, the research was supported by the New Faculty Research Grant Program of Pukyong National University, as well as the KIST Institutional Program and the Mid-Career Researcher Program funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT.
대외홍보센터 (2026-06-19)COUNT 11“Adolescents with Higher Levels of Shyness Tend to Interpret Ambiguous Social Situations More Negatively”- PKNU Research on Cognitive Biases in Shy Adolescents Published in International Journal Research has found that adolescents with higher levels of shyness are more likely to interpret ambiguous social situations negatively not only when experiencing negative or neutral emotional states, but also under positive emotional conditions. A research team consisting of Ph.D. candidate Feng Zhang from the Department of Educational Consulting at the Graduate School of Pukyong National University, Professor Gyun Huh of the same department, and Research Professor Soon-An Hyun of Sunchon National University reported these findings in their paper titled “Online Interpretation Bias in Shy Adolescents Across Emotional Valence Conditions.” The study explores social cognition and emotional processing patterns among adolescents. The paper is scheduled for publication in 'Advances in Cognitive Psychology' Volume 22, Issue 2 (June 2026) of , an SSCI-indexed international journal. The journal publishes research on human cognitive processes, including cognitive psychology, emotional processing, attention, memory, and social cognition. The study is particularly noteworthy in that it experimentally investigated the relationship between adolescent shyness and online interpretation bias under different emotional conditions. The research examined how adolescents with varying levels of shyness interpret ambiguous social cues and whether these interpretation patterns differ depending on emotional conditions such as happiness, neutrality, and anger. To conduct the study, the researchers administered a shyness scale assessment to middle school students and classified participants into high-shyness and low-shyness groups. They then analyzed response times and interpretation acceptance rates using an online interpretation bias task developed on the E-Prime 2.0 platform. The analysis revealed that adolescents with higher shyness scores were more likely than their less shy peers to adopt negative interpretations of ambiguous social situations, accept negative meanings more quickly, and take longer to reject negative interpretations. In contrast, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups with regard to positive interpretation bias. Based on these findings, the researchers explained that the social difficulties experienced by highly shy adolescents may not simply stem from passivity or reserved behavior but may instead be associated with a stable cognitive processing tendency to interpret ambiguous social information as threatening or negative. The fact that negative interpretation bias persisted even under positive emotional conditions further suggests that educational and counseling interventions for highly shy adolescents should focus not only on fostering positive emotions, but also on directly reducing and restructuring negative interpretive schemas. Professor Gyun Huh stated, “This study employed experimental psychological methods to identify the social-cognitive characteristics of shy adolescents and may provide important evidence for adolescent counseling and support programs aimed at helping students adapt to school life. In particular, publication in an SSCI-indexed international journal demonstrates the potential for broader international expansion of educational research on adolescent emotions and cognition.” Meanwhile, Ph.D. candidate Feng Zhang has been devoted to research since coming to Pukyong National University from China through the university’s ‘Global PKNU Graduate Degree Program for Faculty and Staff of Overseas Universities.’ Currently pursuing a doctoral degree in the Department of Educational Consulting at the Graduate School of Pukyong National University, Feng Zhang is also affiliated with L？liang University in China, where he continues to conduct research in the fields of adolescent development, emotional processing, and educational psychology. With support from the 2025 PhiNX Protected Academic Disciplines Graduate Student Research Scholarship Program, Zhang published a paper in the KCI-indexed journal Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education and has continued to build a strong research record, publishing a total of three KCI-indexed papers to date. Research Professor Soon-An Hyun earned a Ph.D. in Education from the Department of Educational Consulting at the Graduate School of Pukyong National University and has since been conducting research as a research professor at Sunchon National University. Her work has focused on educational technology, AI in education, educational assessment, and adolescent cognition and emotional development. In the present study, she contributed to the theoretical and empirical interpretation of the structural relationship between adolescent shyness and interpretation bias. In addition, Soon-An Hyun was recently selected as a recipient of the 2026 Humanities and Social Sciences Research Professor Program funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea. Under this program, she will carry out research with five years of support as a research professor at the Institute of Fisheries and Marine Education at Pukyong National University, directed by Professor Hyo-Heon Won. Professor Gyun Huh, who supervised the study, has conducted extensive research in the fields of educational technology, AI-based education, big data analytics, and advanced quantitative research methodologies, while continuously mentoring graduate students and early-career researchers in publishing their work in both international and domestic academic journals. The achievement is regarded as a notable example of the research capabilities and global competitiveness of Pukyong National University in adolescent educational psychology, reflecting the collaborative strengths of the university’s Department of Fisheries and Marine Industry Education (Chair: Professor Tae-Ho Lee), as well as the graduate programs in the Department of Educational Consulting and the Department of Fisheries and Marine Human Resource Development.
대외홍보센터 (2026-06-19)COUNT 16Pukyong National University Research Team Publishes Consecutive Studies in Landslides- Research achievements by Dr. Chang-Ho Song, Ph.D. candidate Ho-Hong-Duy Nguyen, and Professor Yoon-Tae KimResearch conducted by a team from Pukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae)―comprising Dr. Chang-Ho Song of the Smart Infrastructure Technology Research Institute, Ph.D. candidate Ho-Hong-Duy Nguyen of the Department of Ocean Engineering, and Professor Yoon-Tae Kim of the Department of Ocean Engineering―has been consecutively published in the May issue of 'Landslides', one of the world’s leading international journals in the fields of landslide science and geotechnical engineering. The research was carried out as part of the Marine Urban Disaster Mitigation Technology Education and Research Team, which is supported through the BK21 FOUR Program funded by the Ministry of Education. The team published two papers: “Physically Based Data-Driven Analysis for Large-Scale Investigation of the July 2025 Rainfall-Induced Landslide in Sancheong, South Korea” and “Deep Neural Network Framework for Predicting Debris Flow Entrainment Growth Rate in Diverse Terrain Conditions.” The first paper was authored by Ph.D. candidate Ho-Hong-Duy Nguyen as the first author, with Dr. Chang-Ho Song serving as a co-author, while the second paper was led by Dr. Chang-Ho Song as the first author, with Ho-Hong-Duy Nguyen participating as a co-author. Professor Yoon-Tae Kim served as the corresponding author for both studies. is a globally recognized international journal representing the fields of landslide science, debris flow research, slope failure analysis, and geohazard engineering. It is widely regarded as one of the top-ranked journals in geotechnical engineering according to the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) published by Clarivate Analytics. The first study presents a large-scale landslide investigation methodology that integrates physics-based analysis with data-driven analytical techniques to examine the rainfall-induced landslide that occurred in Sancheong County, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, in July 2025. By comprehensively considering slope instability mechanisms caused by rainfall infiltration together with topographic and geotechnical characteristics, the research team was able to effectively analyze the actual behavior and triggering mechanisms of the landslide event. The second paper developed a deep neural network-based framework for predicting the entrainment growth rate of debris flows under a wide range of terrain conditions. By integrating artificial intelligence-driven analytical techniques with information on topographic, hydrological, and geotechnical characteristics, the research team proposed a methodology capable of quantitatively predicting how debris flows increase in size and volume as they travel downslope. The researchers expect that these studies will contribute to the development of foundational technologies for more accurate prediction and response to landslides and debris-flow hazards in an era characterized by increasingly frequent extreme rainfall events and compound disasters driven by climate change. Professor Yoon-Tae Kim stated, “As climate change continues to increase the risk of geotechnical disasters such as landslides and debris flows, we plan to further advance the development of high-precision disaster prediction and response technologies through research that combines physics-based analytical approaches with artificial intelligence technologies.”
대외홍보센터 (2026-06-19)COUNT 14Pukyong National University Student Team Wins Grand Prize for Developing a Flying Fish Roe Alternative Using Olive Flounder Eggs- Food Science and Engineering student team excels at fisheries industry innovation competition- Presents the potential of a multi-sensory seafood product using fertilized olive flounder eggs as a substitute for flying fish roeThe Haedam Team, consisting of senior students Seo-Jin Park, Young-Jin Oh, So-Jeong Yoo, Ye-Rim Ha, and Seung-Soo Lee from the Major in Food Science and Engineering at Pukyong National University and advised by Professor Gil-Bo Shim, won the Grand Prize at the “2026 Idea Competition for Fostering Convergence Talent and Innovating Traditional Fisheries Industries,” recently hosted by the Korean Society of Fisheries Science. The competition was organized to discover innovative ideas for the traditional fisheries industry and promote the cultivation of interdisciplinary talent in the fisheries sector. Participating teams competed with creative and practical ideas that could contribute to solving challenges faced by the fisheries industry. Under the theme “Eggs Embracing the Sun: Tasting the Sea, Bursting with Color,” the Haedam Team received the highest evaluation for proposing a flying fish roe alternative made from fertilized olive flounder eggs, a resource that can be stably secured through Korea’s olive flounder aquaculture industry. While conventional flying fish roe relies heavily on imports and faces limitations in supply stability, the team focused on the fact that fertilized olive flounder eggs can provide a reliable domestic source of raw materials through linkage with the local aquaculture industry. The product proposed by the team is characterized by its ability to recreate the distinctive “popping” texture of flying fish roe by utilizing the unique membrane properties of fertilized olive flounder eggs. Through vinegar treatment, the egg membrane proteins were induced to undergo structural modification, creating a design in which the contents are released instantly when bitten, thereby delivering the popping texture preferred by consumers. The team also incorporated anthocyanin pigments derived from red cabbage, adding a visual element that changes color in response to pH variations. When lemon juice is added, the color shifts from purple to red under acidic conditions, allowing consumers to directly experience the transformation. This concept demonstrates the potential of a multi-sensory seafood product that simultaneously stimulates the senses of sight, touch, taste, hearing, and smell. Unlike conventional artificial flying fish roe made from starch- or alginate-based materials, the proposed product differentiates itself by using actual fish eggs as its base ingredient. In addition, it can provide nutritional components such as DHA and EPA, suggesting strong potential for expansion into the food service, convenience food, and premium ingredient markets. The product is also expected to contribute to the high-value utilization of underused marine resources and the revitalization of Korea’s seafood industry. Professor Gil-Bo Shim stated, “This award is particularly meaningful in that the students creatively reinterpreted resources from the traditional fisheries industry as innovative food materials.” He added, “Through follow-up research aimed at improving flavor, ensuring microbial stability, and enhancing shelf life, we expect to further increase the potential for commercialization.” Meanwhile, the Haedam Team plans to further improve the prototype by enhancing its preservation performance, color stability, and texture, thereby increasing both its product completeness and market applicability.
Pukyong National University Hosts Career Fair Featuring Direct Mentoring by Professionals from Major Corporations and Public Institutions- “2026 PKNU Career, Employment, and Startup Expo” held on May 21？22- Participation from major corporations, public enterprises, and public institutions, offering professional mentoring, recruitment information sessions, and startup support consultations- First-time provision of career counseling in English and Chinese, as well as employment visa consultations for international studentsPukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae) held the “2026 PKNU Career, Employment, and Startup Expo” over two days, May 21 and 22, at the PKNU Convention Hall and Dongwon Jang Bogo Hall to help students and local young people develop their career paths and strengthen their employment competencies. Hosted by the university’s University Job Plus Center (Director Cheol-Soo Kim), the expo was organized to provide career and employment support opportunities for students and local youth. Human resources managers and alumni currently working in various industries participated directly in the event, sharing employment information and recruitment trends with attendees. More than 60 organizations and companies participated in the expo, including major corporations, public enterprises, and public institutions such as the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (Kori Nuclear Power Headquarters), Korean Air Aerospace Division, NH NongHyup Bank, Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), LIG Defense & Aerospace, Sungwoo Hitech, Busan Transportation Corporation, Busan Facilities Corporation, HD Hyundai Heavy Industries, Korea Southern Power, Korea Exchange, LS ELECTRIC, Korea Housing Finance Corporation, Korean Register, and the Korea Environment Corporation. At the PKNU Convention Hall, booths were operated in three sections: the Professional Mentoring Zone, the Corporate Zone, and the Consultation and Promotion Zone. In the Professional Mentoring Zone, Pukyong National University alumni currently working in industry and corporate professionals shared job-specific mentoring and practical employment preparation strategies. The Corporate Zone provided recruitment information, corporate promotion activities, and on-site consultations for participants. In addition, the expo featured career and startup support services, including English- and Chinese-language career counseling for international students and employment visa consultations, both introduced for the first time. Promotion booths were also operated by related organizations, including the University Job Plus Center, the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the Busan Economic Promotion Agency, and the Military Manpower Administration. At Dongwon Jang Bogo Hall, recruitment information sessions introducing corporate talent requirements and hiring procedures, as well as special lectures by industry professionals, were held. The event also offered a variety of interactive programs, including employment seminars on the latest recruitment trends, personal color analysis, career tarot readings, custom emotion-inspired perfume making, a photo zone, roulette events, and food trucks.
Pukyong National University Discusses Busan’s Future Strategies for a Year-from Fisheries and AI to Arctic Shipping Routes- “Talking About Busan” marks its first anniversary, establishing itself as a regular exchange platform for leaders from government, industry, academia, and research institutionsPukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae) has marked the first anniversary of its regular forum, “Talking About Busan,” where leaders from government, industry, academia, and research institutions gather to discuss strategies for the future development of Busan. Launched by the university in May of last year, Talking About Busan was created as a forum for open discussions on the city’s major issues and future vision. It has since established itself as a platform where regional opinion leaders come together to explore development strategies and collaborative initiatives for Busan. Since its inaugural session in May last year, the forum has been held on a monthly basis, bringing together representatives from universities, the Busan Metropolitan Government, research institutes, financial institutions, and businesses. Participants have engaged in broad discussions on Busan’s strengths and challenges, promising industries, and policy directions. In particular, discussions have focused on Busan’s future growth engines, including the convergence of fisheries and artificial intelligence, the development of the marine biotechnology industry, strategies for the Arctic shipping route era, marine semiconductors, and the advancement of the shipbuilding equipment industry. The forum has also explored a wide range of development strategies, including talent cultivation to support Busan’s transformation into a global hub city and maritime capital, as well as financial and logistics innovation, the blockchain industry, business relocation, and the promotion of gastronomy and tourism. To commemorate the forum’s first anniversary, Pukyong National University has also published an archive volume documenting the discussions and achievements accumulated over the past year. Over the past year, the forum has brought together Pukyong National University and a wide range of public and research institutions, including the Busan Metropolitan Government, the Busan Institute for Talent & Lifelong Education (BIT), the Korea Fisheries Resources Agency, the Korea Marine Equipment Research Institute, the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), the Korea Maritime Institute (KMI), the Global Urban Tourism Promotion Organization (TPO), the Financial Supervisory Service, the Busan Institute for Startup & Venture Growth, Busan Technopark, the Bank of Korea Busan Headquarters, and Busan Paik Hospital. The forum has also expanded its industry？academia？research cooperation network through the participation of regional companies, including Geumyang Shipping Co., Ltd., Gijang Mulsan Co., Ltd., Samjin Food Co., Ltd., Slash B Slash, Eogiya Factory Co., Ltd., AD Fisheries Co., Ltd., Yuju Co., Ltd., Inter Ocean Co., Ltd., and Marine Drone Technology Co., Ltd.. President Sang-Hoon Bae stated, “Over the past year, ‘Talking About Busan’ has provided a platform through which leaders from various sectors across Busan have continuously communicated and strengthened the foundation for collaboration.” He added, “Moving forward, we will continue to bring together the region’s innovation capabilities to discover new growth engines for Busan and create a virtuous ecosystem in which both the region and the university can grow and prosper together.”
Pukyong National University Selected for Two Projects under the Ministry of Climate and Environment’s “Clean Air Technology Development Program”- Research teams led by Professors Yoon-Seok Son and Young-Min Noh of the Environmental Engineering Program secure KRW 3.2 billion and KRW 4.2 billion in research funding over four years- Projects to focus on tracking biogenic volatile organic compounds and identifying sources of fine particulate matter emissionsPukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae) has been selected for two projects simultaneously under the “CLEAN-AIR Technology Development Program” in the 2026 Environmental Technology Development Program competition organized by the Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment. The CLEAN-AIR Technology Development Program aims to secure and demonstrate technologies necessary to achieve the goals of the Third Comprehensive Plan for Air Quality Improvement and the Second Comprehensive Plan for Fine Dust Management. Under the program, two projects from Pukyong National University were selected: “Development of Tracking Technology for the Emission Distribution of Korean-Type Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs)” led by the research team of Professor Yoon-Seok Son of the Environmental Engineering Program, and “Development of NH₃-PM Measurement LiDAR and Monitoring Technologies for Identifying Fugitive Emission Sources” led by the research team of Professor Young-Min Noh. The research teams led by Professors Yoon-Seok Son and Young-Min Noh will receive KRW 3.2 billion and KRW 4.2 billion, respectively, to conduct their research over a four-year period from 2026 to 2029. Professor Yoon-Seok Son’s team will collaborate with The Catholic University of Korea, Konkuk University, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), the National Institute of Forest Science, and the Korea Environment Institute to develop a technology for tracking the emission distribution of Korean-type biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). Through field measurements, the researchers plan to estimate BVOC emission factors from representative tree species in Korea and use the results to develop a Korean-specific BVOC model. Professor Young-Min Noh’s team will conduct the project in collaboration with Jeonbuk National University, the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), and Novascop Co., Ltd. to develop NH₃-PM (ammonia？particulate matter) measurement LiDAR and monitoring technologies needed to identify fugitive emission sources. In particular, the team plans to develop a prototype NH₃ LiDAR system, implement emission mapping software, and create algorithms for calculating emission inventories. The researchers stated, “Building on the achievements and expertise accumulated by the Environmental Engineering Program in the field of environmental engineering, we will conduct research that contributes to achieving the goals of national fine particulate matter and ozone management plans. We will also make every effort to secure the required technological performance and carry out successful field demonstrations.”
Team Reboot, a Faculty Startup of Pukyong National University, Selected for New Project under the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries’ Deep-Tech Transformation Technology Development Program- Launches development of a project on the future of maritime procurement and supply driven by a Busan-based AI agent- Industry？academia consortium led by Team Reboot with participation from Pukyong National University and Pusan National University, backed by a total project budget of KRW 2.75 billionTeam Reboot Co., Ltd., an AI startup founded by faculty members of Pukyong National University and led by CEO Sung-Cheol Choi, has been selected for a new project under the 2026 Deep-Tech Transformation Technology Development Program organized by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) and the Korea Institute of Marine Science & Technology Promotion (KIMST). The selected project, titled “Development of an AI Agent-Based Platform for Autonomous Decision-Making in Ship Supply Procurement and Distribution and Integrated Optimization of Maritime Logistics,” will be led by Team Reboot as the principal research and development organization. Research teams led by Professors Yoon-Je Jung and Tae-Sun Yoo of the Division of Systems Management and Engineering at Pukyong National University, along with the research team of Professor Do-Won Kim from the Department of Industrial Engineering at Pusan National University, will participate as collaborative research institutions. The project will be carried out for approximately two years and nine months, from April 2026 through December 2028, with a total project budget of KRW 2.75 billion, including KRW 1.925 billion in government funding. Korea is the world’s fifth-largest maritime nation, operating more than 1,800 oceangoing vessels and supported by over 100 ship management companies. Although the domestic ship supply procurement market is estimated to exceed KRW 1 trillion annually, most small and medium-sized ship management companies still rely on manual processes based on emails and spreadsheets. Due to the limited utilization of data within legacy ERP systems, decisions related to procurement, inventory management, and logistics have largely depended on the experience and intuition of individual managers. As a result, structural issues such as excessive emergency shipments, shortages of critical spare parts, and overstocking have persisted throughout the industry. Through this project, Team Reboot aims to develop a platform that addresses this “Decision Intelligence Gap.” The goal is to create a Data-to-Decision platform that automatically converts unstructured documents―including emails, Excel files, Word documents, and PDFs―into actionable data for multi-vessel, multi-item ship supply procurement and distribution operations. The platform will integrate demand forecasting, lead-time prediction, estimated time of arrival (ETA) forecasting, and inventory and logistics optimization to automatically recommend when, what, how much, where, and by which transportation mode supplies should be delivered. CEO Sung-Cheol Choi of Team Reboot stated, “This project marks the starting point of an AI-driven transformation of Busan’s maritime industry. Going beyond simple automation, we aim to build an autonomous procurement system in which AI agents can make decisions and execute tasks independently.” A key technical component of the project is the development of a multi-layer inventory and logistics optimization engine capable of simultaneously addressing constraints unique to the maritime industry. Ships are treated as “moving warehouses,” creating a complex optimization problem involving multiple factors, including strict time-window constraints that allow supplies to be delivered only when vessels are in port, lead-time uncertainty caused by fluctuations in estimated time of arrival (ETA), and transportation mode selection based on a 30-kilogram threshold. The Team Reboot consortium plans to implement a series of world-class technologies throughout the project, including △scenario-based stochastic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) △real-time replanning through Rolling Horizon Model Predictive Control (MPC) when ETA information is updated △Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (DRO) △autonomous constraint relaxation using multi-agent AI systems. The research team led by Professor Yoon-Je Yu of Pukyong National University has continuously conducted industry？academia collaborative research with Team Reboot as part of the ICAN Project Group supported by the Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP). In this project, the team will take primary responsibility for the core research components, including uncertainty modeling (WP2), integrated inventory and logistics optimization (WP3), and real-time replanning (WP4). Professor Yoon-Je Yu stated, “The probabilistic optimization framework based on Port-call Fulfillment has the potential to become a foundational technology not only for the ship supply domain but also for a wide range of mobile asset supply optimization applications, including offshore plants, military logistics, and island transportation systems.” Meanwhile, the research team led by Professor Tae-Sun Yoo at the same university will be responsible for procurement mechanism design (WP5). The team plans to develop technologies such as multi-attribute reverse auctions that account for ETA uncertainty, combinatorial reverse auctions (WDP) for optimizing bundled deliveries, and CVaR-based automated bidding systems designed to mitigate tail-risk exposure. Through these innovations, the project aims to transform conventional procurement practices centered on the lowest bid into a Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) optimization framework that incorporates risk considerations. The research team led by Professor Do-Won Kim of Pusan National University will be responsible for multi-agent AI-based complex service scheduling (WP6). In operations involving vessels linked to Arctic shipping routes, ships often must simultaneously carry out ship supply loading, MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) services, and eco-friendly bunkering within a limited port stay. In such cases, conflicts frequently arise among safety regulations (such as prohibiting hot work within a 50-meter radius of bunkering operations), spatial constraints (including overlapping movements of barges and cranes), and time constraints (such as departure deadlines), creating deadlock situations. The project aims to achieve an autonomous deadlock resolution rate of over 80% while reducing vessel port stay time by more than 20%. To accomplish this, Professor Kim’s team will develop a four-agent pipeline consisting of Command, Repair Modeling, Self-Debugging, and Human-in-the-Loop agents. Unlike conventional optimization solvers that simply return an “infeasible” result and terminate when no feasible solution can be found, this AI-agent framework will autonomously transform certain hard constraints into soft constraints and generate practical compromise solutions that remain executable under real-world operating conditions. Since its establishment in 2023, Team Reboot has developed and commercialized a range of AI-powered solutions, including askyour.trade, an AI-based trade document automation platform; askyour.work, an AI agent-driven workflow automation platform; and RB-Opt D2O, an industrial optimization platform. The newly selected project represents a large-scale initiative to transfer and expand the core technologies of these three platforms into the maritime domain and is expected to serve as a springboard for entry into major ship management hubs in Northeast Asia, including Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong, as well as the broader global market. The global ship management software market is projected to reach USD 1.2 billion by 2033, while a Decision Intelligence solution specialized for ship supply procurement and management has yet to emerge in the global market. CEO Sung-Cheol Choi stated, “We expect askyour.ship to become a maritime AX (AI Transformation) platform that begins in Busan and expands to the global stage. Through industry？academia collaborative research with Pukyong National University and Pusan National University, we will cultivate at least six master’s- and doctoral-level specialists in AI and optimization convergence technologies, while also contributing to the enhancement of digital capabilities across Busan’s maritime industry cluster.”
Pukyong National University Holds 80th Anniversary Ceremony and Future Vision Declaration- Held on the 8th at the university headquarters … “A Strong University Opening the Future through Courage, Innovation, and Challenge!” Pukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae) held its “80th Anniversary Ceremony and Future Vision Declaration” on the morning of May 8 in the grand conference room on the second floor of the university headquarters. The event, organized to mark Pukyong National University’s 80th anniversary and the 30th anniversary of its integration, was attended by President Sang-Hoon Bae; former President Maeng-Eon Park; Alumni Association President Se-Ho Park; former Alumni Association Presidents Young-Ok Seo and Seung-Chul Lee; as well as representatives and heads of institutions from the Busan Metropolitan Government, regional universities, public institutions, and major organizations. During the event, Pukyong National University commemorated its history and major achievements and presented its vision for the future through a commemorative video screening, congratulatory remarks and messages from distinguished guests at home and abroad, the future vision declaration, and celebratory performances. At the future vision declaration ceremony, the university announced its slogan, “A Strong University Opening the Future through Courage, Innovation, and Challenge!” and presented three key implementation strategies: becoming a research-oriented university, an AX innovation university, and a globally innovative university. In his commemorative address, President Sang-Hoon Bae stated, “As Busan’s first higher education institution, we pioneered deep-sea fisheries and cultivated the talent required by each era while leading the industrialization of Korea.” He added, “Without remaining satisfied with the glory of the past and present, we will grow into the No. 1 university in the southeastern region, a top 10 university in Korea, and a globally ranked top 500 university.” He continued, “As a university that grows together with the region, Pukyong National University has been part of the growth of Busan and Korea, just as Busan and Korea have been part of the university’s development.” He emphasized, “We will work hand in hand with regional industries, businesses, and civil society to shape the future of young people and open the future of Busan together―a city where the ocean and urban life, industry and culture coexist.” At the ceremony, Professors Dong-Pil Cheon (Department of Technology Management), Do-Hyung Kim (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine), and Chan-Jung Kim (Major in Mechanical Design Engineering) received the 30th Academic Award in recognition of their contributions to academic advancement through the publication of outstanding papers in domestic and international journals. Professors Myeon Kim (Major in Industrial Design), So-Eun Lee (Major in Media and Communication), Fazlur Rahman Khan (Institute for International Cooperation in Fisheries and Ocean Development), Dong-Hyun Kim (Major in Mechanical, Shipbuilding and HVAC Engineering), Eun-Gyo Seo (Major in Environmental Atmospheric Sciences), and Moon-Seok Chae (Major in Nano Convergence Engineering) received the Young Researcher Award for their creative and passionate research activities. Professors Jong-O Nam (Major in Resource and Environmental Economics), Seong-Cheol Choi (Major in Industrial and Management Engineering), Kyung-Hoon Lee (Division of Marine Production System Management), Jae-Jin Kim (Major in Environmental Atmospheric Sciences), Pil-Geon Oh (Major in Nano Convergence Engineering), Yang-Won Lee (Major in Satellite Information Convergence Engineering), and Gil-Bo Shim (Major in Food Science and Engineering) received the Industry？Academia Cooperation Award in recognition of their active joint research with industry and contributions to technology transfer. In addition, 40 faculty and staff members received the University Development Contribution Award, while six faculty and staff members were honored with the Alumni Association President’s Award. Special commendations were presented to five staff members and 35 students, and 10 faculty and staff members with 30 years of service and 18 faculty and staff members with 20 years of service received long-service awards.
Pukyong National University and Korea Maritime & Ocean University ‘Join Hands’ to Lead the Development of the Marine and Fisheries Sector- Agreement signed on the 30th to jointly promote agendas for the “Busan Era of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries” Pukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae) and Korea Maritime & Ocean University (President Dong-Geun Ryu), Korea’s leading national universities specializing in marine and fisheries studies, signed an agreement on “Mutual Cooperation for Leading the Development of the Marine and Fisheries Sector” on April 30 at the headquarters of Korea Maritime & Ocean University. The signing ceremony was attended by major representatives from both universities, including President Sang-Hoon Bae and President Dong-Geun Ryu. This memorandum of understanding was prepared to cultivate talent that will lead the future development of the marine and fisheries industry and strengthen national competitiveness. Through this agreement, the two universities plan to combine their educational and research capabilities to take the lead in national marine and fisheries policies and regional innovation. To this end, the two universities will promote cooperation in education and research across the marine industry centered on the marine and fisheries sector, including △joint research and development as well as academic and information exchange △cultivation of future marine and fisheries professionals △development and operation of joint graduate programs and specialized courses in the marine and fisheries field △training of personnel related to the establishment of a maritime court. In addition, the two institutions agreed to jointly respond to national issues and collaborate on research, talent development, and policy proposals aimed at leading key future strategic tasks in the marine and fisheries sector. President Sang-Hoon Bae stated, “Through this agreement, the nation’s two leading national universities specializing in marine and fisheries studies, both based in Busan, are expected to jointly advance the agenda for the Busan era of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries through education, research, and talent cultivation, while also taking the lead in national marine and fisheries policies and regional innovation.”
Pukyong National University Makes Remarkable Gains Beyond Flagship National Universities in THE Asia University Rankings- Ranked in the 351？400 band, marking a significant rise from the previous year … 7th among national universities in KoreaPukyong National University in Busan (President Sang-Hoon Bae) was ranked in the 351？400 band in Asia in the 2026 THE Asia University Rankings, placing it jointly 7th among national universities in Korea. The UK-based global university ranking organization THE (Times Higher Education) announced the results on April 23, evaluating Asian universities based on five core indicators―teaching, research environment, research quality, industry collaboration, and international outlook―as well as 17 performance indicators. In this year’s evaluation, Pukyong National University made a significant leap in the Asian rankings, rising from the 401？500 band last year to the 351？400 band, an improvement of approximately 50 places. Its domestic ranking also climbed from 35th to 30th. Among national universities in Korea, it is ranked jointly 7th alongside Seoul National University of Science and Technology. Among the universities ranked within the top 800 in Asia in this year’s evaluation were nine flagship national universities, specialized science and technology universities, and major private universities, totaling 41 institutions. Among non-flagship national universities, only Pukyong National University and Seoul National University of Science and Technology were included within the top 800. In particular, while the rankings of most universities declined in this year’s evaluation, only eight of the 41 universities, including Pukyong National University, improved their rankings compared to the previous year. Pukyong National University showed upward trends across most indicators, including a significant increase in its industry collaboration score. Building on these results, Pukyong National University plans to further strengthen its global competitiveness as it marks its 80th anniversary this year by advancing university innovation strategies such as becoming a research-oriented university, an AX innovation university, and a globally innovative university.
“AI Evaluation Systems Reduce Teacher Authority but Strengthen Teacher？Student Collaboration”- Pukyong National University research team publishes findings in an international journalA new study has found that while AI-based evaluation systems reduce teachers’ authority in assessment, they also strengthen collaborative relationships between teachers and students. A research team consisting of Yuan Peng, a doctoral student in the Department of Educational Consulting at the Graduate School of Pukyong National University, Gyun Heo, Professor at Pukyong National University, and Soon-An Hyun, Research Professor at Sunchon National University, published these findings in the paper titled “Reconstructing Teacher？Student Relationship in AI-Based Assessment Systems: Authority Transfer or Collaborative Evolution?” The paper was published in the April issue of the international journal
Pukyong National University Confers Honorary Doctorate on Se-Ho Park, Chairman of Woojoo Sealings Group- Degree conferred at ceremony held on the 23rd in recognition of his contributions to national industrial development as a professional business leader Pukyong National University (President Sang-Hoon Bae) conferred an Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration on Se-Ho Park, Chairman of Woojoo Sealings Group, at a degree conferral ceremony held on the afternoon of April 23 in the grand conference room on the second floor of the university headquarters. At the ceremony, Chairman Se-Ho Park received the honorary doctorate in recognition of his contributions to the development of national industry as a professional business leader. Since founding Woojoo Gaspack Industrial Co., Ltd. in 1982, Chairman Se-Ho Park has pioneered the fields of gaskets, packing, and seals for more than 40 years, building Woojoo Sealings Group into a leading regional company and contributing to the advancement of regional and national manufacturing industries through internationally competitive quality standards. In addition to his accomplishments as a professional executive, Se-Ho Park is also widely respected as a leader dedicated to coexistence and sharing, contributing to the development of the local community. As an alumnus of Pukyong National University, he currently serves as the 15th President of the Alumni Association and as an advisor to the 1st PKNU CEO Academy, while continuing to support alumni unity and university development. Chairman Se-Ho Park stated, “While managing my business, I have deeply realized the value of scholarship and learning, and it was my alma mater, Pukyong National University, that fulfilled this long-held aspiration.” He added, “I will continue to lend my support so that I may contribute to the development of my alma mater as it advances toward becoming a research-oriented university, an AX innovation university, and a globally innovative university.” President Sang-Hoon Bae remarked, “It is truly meaningful to hold this ceremony conferring the honorary Doctor of Business Administration degree upon Chairman Se-Ho Park.” He continued, “With the Chairman’s wholehearted support and encouragement, our university will continue to grow into an even prouder institution recognized regionally, nationally, and globally as a research-oriented university, an AX innovation university, and a globally innovative university.”